They followed Jesus around, repeatedly confronting Him and looking for ways to undermine His teaching and authority. Their motives were substantiated by over 200 hundred years of spiritual authority over Israel.
The Pharisees were doctors of the Law, responsible for teaching in the synagogues, which had become an important secondary institution in Jewish life following the building of the Second Temple around 530 B.C. by Ezra, after the Babylonian exile.
The people believed the Pharisees. Followed them. Trusted their teachings and judgement.
And the Pharisees loved to judge.
As I mentioned earlier in this blog series, at the time in Jewish history when Jesus started His ministry, the Jews’ understanding of righteousness had been completely corrupted by pharisaic teachings. These teachers had codified the Law of Moses into 365 prohibitions and 248 commandments. There were laws for just about anything. And therefore, a fearful Israel hopelessly tried her very best to enter God’s kingdom by fulfilling impossible laws.
It was under the scrutiny of these powerful men who were determined not to disturb the establishment, that Jesus started His ministry. And after showing God’s power to the masses by performing many miracles and teaching about the Kingdom of God throughout Galilee and Judea, He sat down to address His followers on the Mount of Beatitudes.
You can click on the links to read the first three messages on this blog series: Read Part 1 , Part 2, Part 3.
To the Pharisees, each proclamation on the Sermon of the Mount was heresy… and above all, an assault on their authority. Throughout the long discourse, Jesus dared to confront the religious establishment by proclaiming that true righteousness is not guaranteed by birth, neither is it obtained by following rituals and external ordinances: Blessed are the poor in spirit… blessed are those who mourn… blessed are the gentle.
And today’s focus:
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.” (v.6)
With each Beatitude, Christ invited His followers to look past laws that bind us to the physical realm and look deeper. This time, He focused on appetites.
God created His children with appetites.
We hunger for food. We crave love. We thirst for recognition and success. Truth be told, we daily look for ways to satisfy our hunger, thirst and cravings.
We eat a large breakfast at 7 am, but by noon our belly reminds us that it’s time to fill it up again.
We have emotional voids which we fill with food… alcohol… success… or people. We cover internal holes with external, temporary fillers. We feel satisfied, but only for a moment… because these “fillers” are all fleshly, fallen and inadequate.
[bctt tweet=”We have emotional voids which we fill with food, alcohol, success or people. We cover internal holes w/ external, temporary fillers. These fillers are all fleshly, fallen and inadequate. #MondayMotivation #TheSermonoftheMount” username=”PatHolbrook”]
“There is a God-shaped vacuum in the heart of each man which cannot be satisfied by any created thing but only by God the Creator, made know through Jesus Christ.” Blaise Pascal
[bctt tweet=”Jesus Christ, the righteousness of God, is the only One who can satisfy the hunger and thirst that linger in our souls.” username=”PatHolbrook”]
And that’s the heart of this beatitude.
When Jesus proclaimed the fourth beatitude, He was teaching His followers something that you and I should never forget: If we want to be “blessed” – or, as a better translation of the original states: “Happy, joyful”, we must seek to satisfy our hunger and thirst with the things of God first.
The importance of this principle must not be forgotten – Jesus summarizes it again in final words on the Sermon of the Mount:
“Seek first the Kingdom of God and all its righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” Matthew 6:33
The Pharisees did not hunger for such righteousness, for they were satisfied with external religion and asserted their right to Heaven by proudly affirming their Davidic lineage. They were blind and did not know it.
Twentieth Century Pharisaism
That blindness did not end with the Pharisees. It remains today. Indeed, many Christians seem to be satisfied with fluffy religion: They God to church… check. Pray before a meal… check. They teach… they sing… they volunteer… check. Check. Check. And yet, deep down, they know it: They feed on religion, not righteousness.
When we feed on righteousness, the world around us changes. We change. We are… satisfied. Matthew Henry challenges the believer concerning the hunger that Christ calls for in the Beatitudes:
“The quickened soul calls for constant meals of righteousness, grace to do the work of every day in its day, as duly as the living body calls for food.”
[bctt tweet=”When we feed on righteousness, the world around us changes. We change. We are… satisfied. ” username=”PatHolbrook”]
We are all hungry. We were made with that God-shaped vacuum, as 17th century French theologian Pascal masterfully put it in his famous quote. But the question is, how are we feeding it?
Do we hunger and thirst for His Righteousness every day? For if we do, this is what our lives should look like:
We should hunger more for His Word than meaningless entertainment…
We should thirst more for forgiveness than for preserving our pride…
We should hunger for the Fruit of the Spirit when someone wrongs us… and be satisfied by knowing that as we keep our peace, God becomes our Justice…
May we be challenged each day not to be satisfied with religion alone. Rather, may we allow the righteousness of Christ that we received upon salvation to radically transform our hearts, thus affecting how we live… and how we love.
My comments are usually more in depth but I like this, I really like this. I like the context provided of the Pharisees and the law which then explains why this sermon was such an affront to them. I also like the connection to the Pharisaical element being among us and the reminder to check our hearts. To ensure that we are seeking his kingdom and not this worlds.
A good word here!
Thanks, Nylse. We do have to check our hearts… Jesus introduced what I call “heart religion” – it’s all about what is inside of us, which determines our walk. It’s challenging, but the true path for a follower of Christ. It’s what upgrades us from being a “believer” to a “follower.” There’s quite a difference here!
Blessings to you!
Seeking righteousness, not religion . . . Oh, what a better world this would be if every one of us did just that.
Blessings, Patricia!
Amen, Martha! That was the first century revolution that changed the world. May each of His true followers dare to behave as such. It may not change the world, but it can change our families .
Blessings and thank you for your faithful readership!
Jesus showed us the way to live a full, satisfied life. So many moments in the day I can forget to be turned toward Him and His righteousness! Thanks for this wonderful teaching Patricia!
We have to keep plugged in His Word to be able to walk in a manner pleasing to Him, don’t we? There are so many things pulling us from Truth these days, that unless we stay connected, we can certainly become like the Pharisees… great looking on the outside, but not so much on the inside. Thank you for your encouragement, Lynn! I always appreciate your comments!
GReat message Patricia, written and powerfully delivered. Brought to mind Jesus telling the disciples that His food was to do His Father’s will and finish His work. We being His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do the good works He created for us before the foundation of the world can live His words and embrace your message. To God be the glory for your work in Christ, for your amazing family and your exhibited love for Christ and others.
In Christ,
Walt
Thank you so much, Walt! I always enjoying reading your comments and I’m grateful for your encouragement! Blessings,